compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

0000030683 00000 n Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. 0000008977 00000 n The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 0000016771 00000 n Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. 0000001271 00000 n Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? and why did they allow them to stay? why did dutch and french make rules? How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. . This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. 0000029638 00000 n Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. Section Summary. What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? This colony is self-governed and does not have heavy taxes like England. Albany, NY. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. Their colonies were run differently during different times. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. 0000026501 00000 n If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . Give one example of each. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. 0000003232 00000 n As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. 0000025931 00000 n Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n Hb`````mc lJ *302Pin\p[ESHOya,bm5G0X4Lgd`flP d endstream endobj 48 0 obj 116 endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Resources 11 0 R /Contents [ 26 0 R 28 0 R 30 0 R 37 0 R 39 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R 45 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 11 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 12 0 R /F3 25 0 R /F4 20 0 R /F6 33 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 46 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 21 0 R >> >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 1 /LastChar 67 /Widths [ 250 545 562 426 562 273 460 511 392 562 511 477 750 341 511 511 511 500 511 511 511 341 477 307 460 477 460 477 477 239 239 358 307 477 698 443 460 409 255 443 477 255 511 511 511 511 324 358 477 579 290 375 199 579 579 443 460 511 358 545 460 477 256 562 255 716 579 ] /Encoding 16 0 R /BaseFont /NAMOCM+FranklinGothic-DemiCond /FontDescriptor 18 0 R /ToUnicode 15 0 R >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1 /space /copyright /M /e /d /i /a /P /r /o /j /c /t /s /I /n /p /u /b /l /h /y /F /period /A /g /comma /m /O /quotedblleft /f /v /w /C /k /q /one /two /quotedblright /T /H /quoteright /S /L /R /bracketleft /bracketright /W /bullet /N /B /G ] >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 712 /CapHeight 712 /Descent -232 /Flags 4 /FontBBox [ -185 -250 927 902 ] /FontName /NAMOAK+FranklinGothic-BookCondIta /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 76 /XHeight 472 /CharSet (/copyright/space/r/h/g/quoteright/s/i/A/L/W/t/j/M/n/u/k/one/O/H/bullet/B\ /v/two/m/b/l/C/P/w/o/bracketleft/c/R/N/comma/y/T/p/quotedblleft/e/S/G/d/\ F/q/f/quotedblright/I/bracketright/a/period) /FontFile3 19 0 R >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 660 >> stream French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Direct link to David Alexander's post Find the lesson summary o, Posted 4 years ago. In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. 0000013559 00000 n . Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. 982 Words4 Pages. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. Direct link to semhomeschool's post was the hudson bay compan, Posted 22 days ago. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. 0000031640 00000 n Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. What are two differences and one similarity? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Of COURSE there were rules. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. 0000027586 00000 n Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . The Dutch Republic emerged as a major commercial center in the 1600s. 0000001848 00000 n Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. . All began colonizing to make empires for their country. Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. 0000025473 00000 n Posted 5 years ago. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. All rights reserved. by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. This problem has been solved! Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. . To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless intensified imperial rivalries in North America. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. French attitudes about colonial . Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. If we look through to the world. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. Is not this worthy of compassion? In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. The French colonies were sparsely populated. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. You can do it! Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. 0000014604 00000 n Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). 0000018072 00000 n Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. Success was short-lived, however. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam.

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