john pemberton descendants

Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. Gen. William J. The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. John Pemberton | American Battlefield Trust In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. A statue depicting Pemberton was erected in the Vicksburg National Military Park. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. John Clifford Pemberton | Confederate general | Britannica His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. Gant. Of Gen. iser. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. John Pemberton 1846-1919 - Ancestry After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. Ann Pemberton. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. Husband of Frances Littlepage father. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. John C. Pemberton - Wikipedia By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. John Pemberton Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. It will be followed by that of Rev. Geneanet. The History of Coca-Cola and John Pemberton - ThoughtCo Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. Family tree of John Stith PEMBERTON - Geneastar In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. Cause of death: cancer. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. 1. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Twenty-four hours later, Pemberton offered to forward two brigades to General Joseph Johnston even though by that time he was less confident that Grant was withdrawing. Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). An error has occured while loading the map. Geni requires JavaScript! mother. John Stith Pemberton : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. Wrong username or password. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. After the war he took up farming. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. Pemberton intended for his troops to move out at 8 a.m. on the morning of May 15. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. Pemberton was appointed a brevet major for his performance at Molino del Rey on September 8. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg.

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