ahimelech and abimelech

. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. However, the decision to make an exception to the rule can be justified if the translator understood Abimelech as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10-15), the Philistine king who would not meet the criteria of a brother. He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). 1:7; 2:22, 26, 27; 4:4. which is not lawful. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). 22:2022; 23:6, 9. Abimelech. 1 Ki. Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. Absalom deceives when he begins his conspiracy to become king (2 Samuel 15:7). Nudity of Saul and the prophets in 1 Samuel 19:20-24. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. xxi.1-6. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. Jesus later appealed to this incident to justify His practice of ignoring those Pharisaic traditions that put safeguarding religious ritual above helping the hungry (Mark 2:2328). Then the king commanded that he, with the other priests who stood beside him, 86 in all, should be slain with his family. 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. Lets look into it prophetically! 2:26, 27.) Are Black People Jews Like Ye Said On Instagram. II. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Promise Renewed ( Genesis 26:1-6) Say: A famine struck the land where Isaac was living. Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. Write your analysis in the comments below! David lied to Ahimelech about his reason for coming to him, for Saul had most certainly not sent him out on a special mission (v. 2). Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. See ABIATHAR. /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. Originally published in Tabletalk, our daily Bible study magazine. Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. L. G. 4. . Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms! She remains childless throughout her younger years. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). Following such traditions leads only to bondage to sin and not freedom according to the law of liberty that the Spirit enables us to obey (James 1:25). Ahimelech. The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. In any case, David asked for food, and the only thing that was present at the tabernacle was the bread of the Presence, which was normally reserved only for the priests (21:34; see Lev. Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. Ahimelech. Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. Conclusion Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. )At Nob, High Priest Ahimelech gives David food and Goliath's sword; David then flees to Gath, where he escapes harm by acting insane The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). . Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. Ahitub (16 Occurrences). The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. King James Bible Online . Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably lived around 1000 BCE, but little more is known about him as a historical figure.. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. Or we flip over to David and his trouble with his son Absalom or his adultery with Bathsheba. Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). 6 Abimelech (avimelek) means "my father is king" and may have been a title, like pharaoh. In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Ahimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! ANALYSIS. Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. The NAS, KJV, and NET Bibles put the name as Abimelech. He knew what fears were. This Abimelech was probably not the same king that Abraham lied to over seventy-five years earlier. A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. In Psalm 34, Abimelech is his title of royalty, just like the Pharaoh of Egypt. Sign up today! The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Very good question! Abimelech (Abimelec or Ahimelech or Ahimelek . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Why did //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxi esther in danger.htm, The Antiquities of the Jews CHAPTER 12. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. (Compare 1 Ki. The Torah does not promise immunity to the righteous; just the contrary, just because they love ADONAI they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. 1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest,Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. This exception could be deemed necessary to ensure Abiathar's correct ancestry is preserved somewhere in the narrative. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. . Young lions can be needy, they can go hungry, but those who see ADONAI lack nothing good. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." This is deceiving an enemy in war. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my sons son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. 54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. It is Boaz who is asuming the role of Mahlon's brother when he marries Ruth. 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. David and Ahimelech and Achish. Why the Inconsistency of the name Mary in the NT? What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? 8:17; 1 Ch. 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. 26:6). It means my father is king, and may be a title. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. When we learn of his experience, we can take heart. To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. David (/ d e v d /; Hebrew: , Modern: Davd, Tiberian: Dw, "beloved one") was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 8:17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 18:16And Zadok, the son of Ahitub; and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was the scribe;(BBE NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:3David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service. This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. See AHIJAH, 3. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. If you want it, take it; there is no sword . The LXX is most selective on how Ahimelech, "My brother is king" is used. It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. CARM |P.O. This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? 21:1. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! 15:78). See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Ahimelechs death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Elis male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High . Answer. How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? Were also onInstagram, Your email address will not be published. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. xviii. But they have their reward in divine deliverance. What promises do you see in this Psalm? How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. This is all speculative but just some ideas. The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 11:14, 15; 13:07; 15:12, 21, 33). The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. 2:18, yet in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. (1.) Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, ref. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. He gets the bread. Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. The account does not say that the ark was there, or that the burnt-offering of the morning and evening was offered, or that the great festivals were held. Answer: There is no contradiction. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon's sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. In the Book of Judges, Abimelech, son of . Which one has your name on it? Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Thank you for joining us today. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? When he changed his face before Abimelech, and he let him go, and he went away. The godly, however, will find YHVH to be faithful. they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. Ex. There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. . Through easy-to-understand explanations to common questions, this book examines, story-by-story, the origins and history of the meanings of chapters, verses, and . Of David. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. 2. [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. 24:59.. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. of This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, They were thought of as priests of Yahweh, and were held in reverence (1 Samuel 22:17).

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