difference between alocasia and philodendron

This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. The ideal location for Alocasia 'Polly' and Alocasia amazonica is actually a greenhouse where humidity and temperature can be controlled. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. Location. Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. Like other rare varieties of Alocasia, the leaves are thick and sort of puffy, making them look inflated and unrealistic, but theyre all natural. The plant has large pointy leaves but still has an air of delicacy due to its thin, wispy stems and spacious appearance. Its care requirements are the same as for the Dragon Scale in that the plant needs moderate watering, high humidity, bright indirect light, and a fast-draining soil to avoid fungal root problems. You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. I earn a commission if you make a purchase through my referral links. But it can also make for a beautiful indoor plant. Monstera vs Philodendron: Is a Monstera a Philodendron? The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m). The leaves of the Frydek are sensitive to direct sun exposure, yet need bright, indirect light to thrive. Some of the links on this post are affiliate links. | Top Tips to save Your Devils Ivy, Causes of Philodendron Birkin Brown Spots? They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. The leaves have a dark green and black shadowing effect, emphasized by the silvery accents on the interior of the embossed leaves. The edges of the leaves have a white wavy border and a split at the top of the leaves, emphasizing their arrow shape. This is another small-growing Alocasia variety, with leaves reaching a maximum of 8 inches, while the plant growing to around 16 inches tall. The flowers are small and white and surrounded by a light green spathe. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. They look more exotic than other Alocasia varieties, making them a popular plant among gardeners that want something different. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton walks through how to plant, grow, and care for anthurium crystallinum! There two methods to do this: stem cuttings or tip cuttings. The Philodendron Pink Princess is a beautiful indoor plant with green and pink variegated leaves. Both the stem and the leaves are the same color, making for a beautiful homogenous look. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. Various types of Philodendron plants in a greenhouse. It's called "heart leaf" for a reason! What is the difference between Hiring and Mercenary? Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. The blushing Philodendron is a cultivar from the same species as the Pink Princess plant. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. The information will help you tell the differences between the various philodendron types. The vine grows up to a length of 3m (10 feet) in open ground. You May Also Like: 20 Beautiful Alocasia Varieties with Pictures. AKA macrorrhiza has a very clean "v" between the lobes and odora is more of a soft "u". . Botanical Name: Philodendron erubescens. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. Alocasia Amazonica. 3. i feel like the leaves are different textures (frydek more velvet). The plant can reach a height of 12-15 feet, while its leaves can reach a length of 3-6 feet and 2-4 feet in length. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). 2. This plant is relatively easy to care for, but like all varieties, it loves humidity. The patterns can vary from very light structures between veins or even over the veins. While Alocasia is a tropical and distinct variety of plants that will give your yard or indoor collection an exotic edge, these plants are so simple to take care of. It has large green foliage with a glossy finish. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. Many philodendrons, including the aptly-named and very common heartleaf philodendron, have more heart-shaped leaves that are thinner with a soft texture. Alocasia's cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendron's cataphylls dry and fall off. Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. Ideally a position near a sunny window, but out of direct contact with the suns rays is ideal. Its leaves are a lighter, brighter green, while the primary veins on the leaves are a creamy-white. Looking to add some alocasia to your indoor garden, but aren't quite sure where to start? It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. If there is too much sun the leaves will begin to burn and blister or become yellow; if the light is too dim the colour may begin to fade and the leaf will become brown. However, it does involve removing your . They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. The leaves are dense and heavily textured, making for an interesting addition to your houseplant collection or garden. The Philodendron Congo Rojo is a large-leafed plant that has elongated oval-shaped leaves in various shades of red, burgundy, and dark green. The main differentiating factor between the two is their leaf veins. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton looks at her favorite houseplants that will grow from just leaves! This houseplant likes its soil to dry out in between waterings, with at least 2-3 inches of the topsoil being completely dry. The pointed, oval leaves flare upward, so they make little bowls that catch the rain and direct it to the soil and roots. If your plant has small leaves or slow growth then it needs more fertiliser. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. Keep reading to dive into the different types of alocasias and how to identify each one. Philodendron species are notable for their large, leathery leaves, which can be oval, pointed or heart-shaped. It's the perfect plant for small spaces! This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. Because of its manageable size the plant rarely ever gets taller than 20 inches its suitable for growing even in terrariums, where the warmth and high humidity will make this plant thrive. How to Care for Kris Plant (Alocasia Sanderiana). The leaf patterns on this Alocasia are eerily similar to that of the Dragon Scale, however, the Silver Dragon has silvery green leaves with green primary veins. The most important care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. Anything between 65 and 75F (18 and 23C) is perfect. 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. Alocasia also boasts prominent veins on their leaves, ranging from green, black-green, white, and even shades of pink. This deep watering technique allows the roots to stay constantly moist without becoming waterlogged. Alocasia has a distinctively different colored central vein while Giant Philodendron doesnt. Wash the leaves regularly . . It has large, drooping leaves in the shape of a rounded arrow, making them a dramatic addition to your home or yard. The difference between the two is the shape and size of the leaves. Therefore it shouldnt be written in italics or with single quotation marks around its name signifying a separate species or cultivar. The plant grows up to 12 inches in height and width, with leaves that generally span 6 inches long and 2 inches broad. The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. When you buy an Alocasia, the soil is usually packed down to ensure no movement during transit. This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. These true philodendrons include Philodendron silver-leaf, Philodendron Silver Queen, and Philodendron Silver-Streak. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . Hopefully, some of the Alocasia types I discussed have piqued your interest and youll find them in your local garden center. The nickname, Elephant Ear, applies to several other genera of plants, such as Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma. but usually good drainage is also recommended. This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron scandens): This well-known philodendron has 2- to 4-inch dark green, heart-shaped leaves. This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. 15 - 25cm Philodendron Scandens Pothos 12cm Pot House Plant. Water any type of Philodendron when the top layer of soil has dried out. Depending on your interior dcor, you can choose between a hanging (vining) Philodendron or an upright Philodendron variety. The green heartleaf Philodendron is a vining type of plant with dark-green leaves in a hearts shape. Despite growing considerably tall and large, they dont require much soil space to flourish as their roots dont grow very deep. Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). Free shipping for many products! Alocasia doesnt have aerial roots, while Giant Philodendron does. But dont feed them in winter as this can lead to an accumulation of salt and ultimately damage their foliage. However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. Alocasia Yucatan Princess . These are pretty low maintenance, so you can grow them in most gardens as long as you get enough humidity and sunlight. Dont expose it to drought, direct sunlight, temperature fluctuations or cold drafts. From a distance, the leathery look of the plants foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. The primary difference between pothos and philodendron are their leaves. Instead of an arrow, its foliage is described as sword shaped, with each Alocasia leaf reaching almost 2-feet. The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? Over time, the spots may combine or enlarge to form blotches. While if youre looking for a challenge with a big reward, the silver dragon or black velvet Alocasias are perfect for you. Philodendrons have thin and clustered aerial roots; on the other hand, pothos has solitary aerial roots. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Im Donna-Kay and I am a recovering ex-serial plant killer and cat mama. Despite the fact that it belongs in the tropics, this plant is hardy and easy to grow. It has a firm feel to its leaves, and you will see a red midrib, especially in . That is, if youre up for the challenge of caring for their high humidity needs. Although this large-leafed exotic looking type of Philodendron is a vining plant, regular pruning can give it a bushy appearance. However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. Fertilize your Philodendron plants once a month during the growing seasonspring and summer. As its name suggests, the leaves have a velvety texture with stunning iridescent foliage. This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. The clumping plant doesnt grow long trailing vines. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. Monsteras also produce fruit while Philodendrons do not. The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. But if you live in a temperate or dryer climate, you can still keep these beautiful houseplants in your home. Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. You can hang the vining plants in a basket from the ceiling or place on a high shelf for the beautiful long stems to create an attractive vertical accent. The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. There are two true species of philodendron that also go by the name split-leaf philodendron: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum. While these two are very similar, there is a key difference between them. Another difference between the plants is one that is below the ground. Philodendron is a completely different genus from Pothos (which is the common name for plants in the Epipremnum genus), and really mostly refers to Epipremnum aureum. Namely, at the widest part of the leaf. An Alocasia type with high ornamental value, the Lauterbachiana features long and narrow leaves with wavy edges. They will just require extra attention, like regular misting with a spray bottle or placing a wet pebble tray close by. The main difference is caladium is grown from a tuber and On the other hand, Syngonium is grown from adventitious roots and is more tolerable to their surroundings. Alocasia can be grown both indoors and outdoors, but its become more popular recently as a houseplant. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. There are a number of houseplants that can grow from leaves alone, provided they have the right care. The leaves can grow to be several inches in length or just a few centimeters, adding some variety to the plant. If you are looking to buy a pink Philodendron, be careful of the variety marketed as Pink Congo. This type of houseplant has artificially-colored pink leaves that will turn back to dark green in about six months. This plant blooms all year round, but more commonly in the summertime. 1 - Leaves. The plant can grow quite large, especially in height, so it thrives in outdoor gardens with plenty of space. The corm of colocasia has a less rounded shape. The plants I have originated from two places. Due to its unique look, the begonia maculata has become more popular in recent years as both an indoor and outdoor cultivar. Garden Center. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. It can reach a length of around 4-6 feet indoors, and allowed to grow freely. Howbeit, in domestic habitat, the plant usually reaches a length of around 90cm (35 inches). An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. The leaves are also velvety in texture and dont reflect light, making them appear darker than they are. Due to the rarity of this plant, it is highly sought after and can be quite . Coming from the Alocasia genus, many Alocasia varieties have similar basic traits, but can differ significantly based on size, color, and shape. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. Watch the leaves of your Philodendron carefully as they will let you know when they need more or less light, water or moisture. While both Monstera and Philodendron belong the the Araceae family, they are two different plant species. These leaves appear to float about the base of the plant, like stingrays swimming in the aira truly unique sight. This hybrid plant, the Philodendron Moonlight, is a non-vining, clump-forming plant that has bright, lime-green leaves. Differences Between Anthurium And Alocasia. Any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. care on most sites: keep it moist, it likes water. We'll help you spot the difference! As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours, and have a bumpy or coarse texture. While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. Unlike the Philodendron, the Alocasia prefers filtered light or partial shade. As with all Philodendron plants, keep the soil moist and dont overwater. Additionally, Soil Ph should be around 5.6-7.0. The easiest way to test this is to insert your finger into the soil up the first knuckle. 4. Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. The embossed leaves grow out rather than up from their thin, tender stems. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. This plant starts small but will grow to be rather big. The tree-like Philodendron can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) and have a spread of around 6 ft. (2 m) outdoors. Here we'll help you learn everything you'll need to know to keep your plants thriving! For more information on how tocare for your Alocasia plants, please read our full guide. If new leaves emerge pale, that is an indication that your plant needs more calcium and magnesium, so try to find a fertiliser that includes these. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety green leaves with white or pinkish veins. The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. Alocasias work well when grouped together to give a fuller and even more striking appearance. Many home gardeners love how low-maintenance these plants are, but they bring diversity to your garden or plant collection. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. Conclusion. Place the Xanadu plant in a location with medium to bright light. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. Once the leaves fully unfurl, the cataphylls tend to stay on the leaf, just . Also known as the Kris plant or the African mask plant, Alocasia sanderiana is a stunning tropical plant people love. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. This is because the plant is native to Thailand, where it is believed to bring great fortune. The plant grows best in bright, indirect light and tends to suffer when placed in a dark spot or if exposed to strong direct light. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. As this plant matures, its stems turn light shades of pink, adding that needed pop of color and flair of drama into your home. The leaves are 6 - 9 i. Waiting until the soil partly dries also helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats. The Dasheen Mosaiv Virus is a virus transmitted by aphids according to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Alocasia are also known as "elephant ears" due to their size and shape, while philodendron leaves are more elliptical in shape. Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. Its velvety leaves are sensitive to direct light and will easily scorch if not protected by the strong rays of the sun. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. Compared to climbing Philodendrons, the upright species are slow-growing. While most people dont even have a house big enough to keep them inside, they work wonderfully in the garden as a focal point or to bring more greenery to a tropical-themed garden. Like nearly all of the most popular houseplants in the UK both of these species are members of the Araceae family of tropical plants. 1. Alocasia and colocasia do not grow from seeds; instead, they grow from a small tuber or bulb. The Zebrina enjoys bright, indirect light and lots of humidity. The leaves can reach 6-feet in length and 4-feet wide. don't use just straight soiless mix, add at least 40% by volume of other stuff. Hope this . Read on to find out how many types of Alocasia plants there are and learn more about some of the most common varieties. Since the portodora can grow to 4-5 feet, it is best for full-partially sunny areas in the outdoors or on a patio. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton takes you through each step to plant, grow, and care for begonia maculata. The Pink Princess hybrid is a type of Philodendron plant with green and pink variegated leaves. 2. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. Adapting your environment to these conditions can always be done, and ultimately shouldnt deter you from trying to bring either of these fantastic plants into your home. The main care guide difference to know between Caladiums and Syngoniums are that Caladiums are grown from tubers whereas Syngoniums are grown from adventitious roots. The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). The best type of fertilizer for indoor Philodendron plants is a balanced liquid fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. You can see the distinctive white veining of the genus, complemented with the arrowhead shape. The Philodendron is a tropical plant native to the Caribbean, Columbia and Venezuela. Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. Instead of the typical white veins, the dragon scale was dark magenta veins that appear shadowed in their indented ridges. The Philodendron White Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with dark green and white variegated leaves. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. Image: Flickr. Alocasia Mahani, which also has the same scientific name as its common name, grows small in stature. Green Thumbs Garden. In this article and corresponding video, gardening expert Logan Hailey teaches you how to repot your pothos plant in 5 easy steps! My cat and I really appreciate your support. The Purple Umbrella plant is not purple but does have a grayish underside that some may think looks purple in the sunlight. The glossy surface of the leaves makes it commonly known as the Mirror Plant. This plant is considered a mini alocasia; it only grows to about one foot in height. Ensure adequate light exposure without direct sunlight, evenly moist soil, fast-draining potting mix and high levels of humidity. If the Black Velvet Alocasia seems too dark for your taste, the Frydek can be an excellent alternative. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. It has large glossy leaves in bright green. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. The Congo Rojo only grows in tropical and subtropical climates outdoors. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. Its mounded shape means that its excellent as a floor plant or displaying on a planter. Another minor difference is that new Philodendron leaves are typically protected by a sheath called a cataphyll. In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! This alocasia is by far one of the flashiest and most unique out of them all. The Alocasia portodora can grow to be quite large. Alocasias are typically grown for their prominent, elephant ear-like appearance. The silver dragon Alocasia has a soft velvet feel and matte finish. While the leaves arent actually black, they are so dark green that they appear black. The stem of the Macrorrhiza stingray is striped, similar to the Alocasia zebrina, but less brightly colored. The leaves have a wavy edge but still maintain the general heart shape characteristic of Alocasia. . Has slightly taller leaves than that of the alocasia Polly. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. Its paddle-shaped leaves sit on strong stalks. It has a unique peach-pink variegated foliage, and each leaf is unique in shape. One of the most elegant and minimalistic Alocasia varieties, the Zebrina features smooth, light-green leaves on tall, zebra-striped stalks, resulting in a plant that has a lot of pizzazz. The Philodendron Birkin is a stunning variegated type of philodendron with leathery dark glossy leaves. This plant reminds you of the Calathea varieties with its dark green foliage and contrasting bright reddish-purple underside. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). They are an incredibly vibrant green contrasted by pale cream-colored veins on each leaf. Tim Anderson who ran Palm Hammock was one place I had bought it from as well as Mr . Begonias are an extremely popular indoor and outdoor plant. Philodendron veins tend to blend in. For climbing Philodendron species you will need to give your plant something to climb up. & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. The Nigra plant, also referred to as the black metallic taro, is a subtle monochromatic plant with a lovely dark green color. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. But be careful, Alocasias are poisonous and are best kept away from pets and kids. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. Thinking of adding a Philodendron to your flourishing houseplant collection? This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. The plant typically grows fast and to a large size, so make sure you give it plenty of space to flourish. What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? Philodendron Florida Ghost Propagation. Sometimes, the underside also has a reddish tint that makes it especially unique in the Alocasia family. 1. More compact than amazonica. Keep the thermostat above 60F (15C) and this shouldn't happen. Some leaves have even been reported to grow over 3-feet long. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. The plant is native to east and southeast Asia. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. Always water your green, leafy plant by thoroughly soaking or drenching the soil. Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. One noticeable physical difference between Philodrendron and Epipremnum is the presence of these little fake leaves called cataphylls. Apply a well-balanced liquid feed through the spring and summer frequently or small amounts of granular feed. Although the Philodendron Brasil can tolerate low to medium light, bright light helps keep its foliage vibrant. If you want something starkly different from the other light green plants in your garden, the Polly Plant is a beautiful addition thats easy to find. If leaf texture is what youre most intrigued by in a foliage plant, the Alocasia Melo does not disappoint its rugged texture is made even more interesting by the visible primary and secondary veins on the leaf, creating a beautiful and intricate pattern. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. The leaves of this Alocasia are velvety, with silvery white veins and medium to dark green leaves. Proper site preparation ensures years of growth and once established they will not require weed control. 15K subscribers in the alocasia community. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". In contrast to what the "Amazonica" epithet suggests, the plant does not originate from the Amazon jungle or region, as Alocasia is strictly an Asian genus .

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